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Research Paper Summaries

Last updated June 27, 2025

My insights from AI and machine learning papers, distilled for product builders.

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June 27, 2025

Attention Is All You Need

Vaswani et al., 2017 • Google Brain & Google Research

What's New?

Ditched sequential processing (RNNs, LSTMs) for pure attention. All words in a sequence can now "look at" each other simultaneously to understand relationships, rather than processing one word at a time.

What Changed?

Speed: Parallel processing instead of sequential = dramatically faster training

Scale: Faster training enabled much larger models and datasets

Performance: Better results on translation tasks

Impact on How We Build AI Products

The compute-scale breakthrough: This paper proved that throwing more compute at bigger models yields better results. It established the "scaling laws" mindset that drives today's AI development.

Architecture over algorithms: Instead of clever algorithms for sequence processing, the focus shifted to designing architectures that can absorb massive amounts of data efficiently.

Transfer learning foundation: The same architecture could be pre-trained on huge datasets then fine-tuned for specific tasks - the blueprint for GPT, BERT, and modern foundation models.

Why This Matters

Every major language model today (GPT, Claude, Gemini) builds on this architecture. It shifted AI from clever algorithms to scalable architectures, enabling the current AI boom.

TL;DR

Replaced sequential processing with parallel attention. Enabled larger, faster-training models that became the foundation for modern AI.

More paper summaries coming soon. Planning to cover foundational papers in ML, computer vision, and emerging AI research...